今日主播袁勇说：

新冠肺炎疫情让航空旅行需求骤降，严重打击了全球航空业，紧张的现金流也让很多航空公司无力提取此前订购的飞机。

刚刚过去的4月，波音公司今年第二次录得零订单，仅交付了6架飞机。2020年前4个月交付的飞机总数为56架，较上年同期骤降67%。同时，客户又取消了108架停飞的737 MAX飞机订单，这是该公司自1962年以来最糟糕的开年。

严峻的局面迫使波音公司将裁员10%，并且公司已筹集了250亿美元以提高流动性，为未来数年的行业复苏做准备。

美国航空市场的客运量比一年前下降了90%多，波音首席执行官戴夫·卡尔霍恩此前表示，航空旅行需求可能需要三年时间才能恢复到2019年的水平，恢复增长模式则需要更长时间。

更多资讯请看今日双语“外企头条”↓

先锋领航集团发布市场及经济前景展望

Vanguard Reports Market Perspectives

在先锋领航集团的基线情形下，预计2020年全球经济增长为–2％。

In Vanguard’s base case, 2020 growth estimate for the world is –2%.

全球衰退将是短暂的，经济增长有望在下半年回正。发达经济体要到2021年稍晚才能恢复正常。

The global recession will be short, with growth turning positive in the second half. Developed economies will not return to normal until later in 2021.

诸如休闲业、酒店业等面对面接触行业的劳动力市场所受冲击最大。

Labor markets in face-to-face sectors such as leisure and hospitality will be hit hardest.

先锋领航集团仍然认为全球将陷入短暂衰退，预计全球增长将在2020年下半年开始回正。

Vanguard continues to anticipate that the global recession will be short, however, with global growth turning positive in the second half of 2020.

预计经济活动将呈现出“U形”复苏，至少要到2021年底才能恢复至新冠肺炎疫情之前的水平。

Vanguard expects the recovery will be “U-shaped” in that it will be at least the end of 2021 before economic activity returns to its pre-COVID-19 level.

预计全球复苏将同中国一样分为两个阶段：经济随着供应链限制的减少出现反弹，但需求增强还需等待一段时间。

Vanguard expects recovery to proceed in two stages, as we’re beginning to see in China: a bounceback in growth as supply constraints recede, but a longer wait for demand to strengthen.

先锋领航集团认为，鉴于最近几周来全球新冠肺炎疫情及相关遏制举措的影响，全球采取的货币政策响应在很大程度上有助于维持市场运转。

Vanguard believes that monetary policy responses taken globally in recent weeks have largely helped keep markets functioning in the face of dislocations related to the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to contain it.

美国航空启动北京至美国全货运航班

American airlines begins cargo-only flights between beijing and the U.S.

美国航空将继续增加全货运航班，每周运营126个航班飞往亚太、欧洲及加勒比地区的15个城市。

American Airlines is expanding its cargo-only operation this month to provide 126 weekly flights to 15 cities in Asia Pacific, Europe and the Caribbean.

从5月14日开始，美国航空还将再增加每周三班的北京至达拉斯沃斯堡的全货运航班，由波音787-9执飞。

From May 14, American Airlines will operate 3x weekly cargo-only flights between Beijing (PEK) and Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) with Boeing 787-9 aircraft.

美国航空现运营香港至洛杉矶每日全货运航班和上海至洛杉矶每日两班全货运航班。

This is in addition to daily flights between Hong Kong (HKG) and Los Angeles (LAX) and double daily flights between Shanghai (PVG) and LAX.

这些货运航班装载个人防护用品、药品等重要医疗物资。

These flights will help transport life-saving medical supplies and materials between the U.S. and Greater China, including personal protective equipment and pharmaceuticals.

还包括制造业和汽车设备、电子产品、邮件、新鲜果蔬和鱼等物资，以帮助多个国家和地区抗击疫情。

Other essential goods include manufacturing and automotive equipment, electronics, mail, fresh fruit, vegetables and fish.

美国航空亚太区运营董事总经理Russ Fortson说：“在这个极具挑战性的时期，我们需要灵活和创造性的解决方案。

“Challenging times call for creative solutions, and a team of people across American has been working non-stop to arrange these cargo-only flights to meet growing customer demand,” said Russ Fortson, Managing Director of Asia Pacific Operations.

“我们的团队始终坚守在第一线，满足客户日益增长的需求，全力保证医疗用品和必需品在重要货运枢纽的往返运输。”

American Airlines has a critical role to play in keeping medical supplies and essential goods moving between Greater China and the U.S. during this unprecedented time. ”

丰田汽车利润今年将下降近80%

Toyota profits Will Plunge Nearly 80%

丰田公司预计，因疫情冲击全球汽车销售，今年的利润将下降近80%。

Toyota expects profits this year to plunge nearly 80% as the coronavirus pandemic slams global car sales.

这家全球最大的日本汽车制造商东京时间周二表示，预计本财年营业利润将仅为5,000亿日圆（约合47亿美元）。

The Japanese automaker, one of the world's largest, said Tuesday that it expects operating profit to reach just 500 billion yen ($4.7 billion) this fiscal year.

这将是丰田9年来利润最低的一次。在截至3月31日的财年中，该公司公布利润为2.4万亿日圆（约合223亿美元），略低于2月份预期。

That would be the smallest profit for Toyota in nine years. For the year ended March 31, the company posted profit of 2.4 trillion yen ($22.3 billion), slightly weaker than it estimated in February.

丰田已经逐步重新开放工厂。该公司上个月开始重新开放欧洲工厂，并恢复了北美的部分产量。

Toyota has been gradually reopening factories. It began reopening European plants last month, and is resuming some output in North America.

该公司还说，预计今年晚些时候会出现一定程度的反弹：未来几个月销售应该会缓慢复苏，到2020年底达到前几年销售水平的90%。

The company also said it expects something of a rebound later this year: Sales should slowly recover in the months ahead and reach 90% of the levels seen in previous years by the end of 2020.

西蒙将重新开放半数商业设施

Simon Group Plans To reopen 50% Of Its Properties

据外媒报道，美国最大购物中心所有者西蒙地产集团日前表示，计划在未来一周内让大约50%的商业设施重新开业。

The biggest U.S. mall owner, Simon Property Group, said recently that it plans to have roughly 50% of its properties reopened again within the next week.

据悉，西蒙的利润在截至3月31日的第一季度下降20.2%。该公司已撤回其2020年的财务展望。

It made the announcement as it reported quarterly earnings, where Simon’s quarterly profits fell 20.2% during the first quarter ended March 31. Simon has withdrawn its 2020 financial outlook.

西蒙表示，该公司已暂停或取消与新开发和重建项目相关的逾10亿美元支出，以在危机期间控制成本。

Simon said it has either suspended or eliminated more than $1 billion of expenses related to new development and redevelopment projects in an effort to manage costs during the crisis.

它表示，未来将重新评估所有暂停的项目。它还暂时让一些员工休假，并大幅削减高管薪酬。

It will reevaluate all suspended projects in the future, it said. It has also temporarily furloughed some workers and slashed executive pay.